transfomers-silicon-research

transfomers-silicon-research

Transformer模型硬件实现研究进展

本项目汇集了Transformer模型硬件实现的研究资料,包括BERT及其优化方案。内容涵盖算法-硬件协同设计、神经网络加速器、量化和剪枝等技术。项目提供了详细的论文列表,涉及FPGA实现、功耗优化等多个领域,全面展示了Transformer硬件加速的最新研究进展。

TransformerBERT自然语言处理硬件加速神经网络Github开源项目

Transformer Models Silicon Research

Research and Materials on Hardware implementation of Transformer Models

<!-- <p align="center"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/-WIP-ff69b4?style=flat-square"/> </p> <p align="center"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Progress-%2599-ef6c00?labelColor=1565c0&style=flat-square"/> </p> -->

How to Contribute

You can add new papers via pull requests, Please check data/papers.yaml and if your paper is not in list, add entity at the last item and create pull request.

Transformer and BERT Model

  • BERT is a method of pre-training language representations, meaning that we train a general-purpose language understanding model on a large text corpus (like Wikipedia) and then use that model for downstream NLP tasks.

  • BERT was created and published in 2018 by Jacob Devlin and his colleagues from Google. BERT is conceptually simple and empirically powerful. It obtains new state-of-the-art results on eleven natural language processing tasks.

<p align="center"> <img src="./data/img/BERT-ARCH.png" width='480' /> </p>
  • BERT is a Transformer-based model.
    • The architecture of BERT is similar to the original Transformer model, except that BERT has two separate Transformer models: one for the left-to-right direction (the “encoder”) and one for the right-to-left direction (the “encoder”).
    • The output of each model is the hidden state output by the final Transformer layer. The two models are pre-trained jointly on a large corpus of unlabeled text. The pre-training task is a simple and straightforward masked language modeling objective.
    • The pre-trained BERT model can then be fine-tuned with just one additional output layer to create state-of-the-art models for a wide range of tasks, such as question answering and language inference, without substantial task-specific architecture modifications.

Reference Papers

1. Attention Is All You Need

DOI-Link PDF-Download

Code-Link Code-Link

<details> <summary><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ABSTRACT-9575cd?&style=plastic"/></summary> The dominant sequence transduction models are based on complex recurrent or convolutional neural networks that include an encoder and a decoder. The best performing models also connect the encoder and decoder through an attention mechanism. We propose a new simple network architecture, the Transformer, based solely on attention mechanisms, dispensing with recurrence and convolutions entirely. Experiments on two machine translation tasks show these models to be superior in quality while being more parallelizable and requiring significantly less time to train. Our model achieves 28.4 BLEU on the WMT 2014 Englishto-German translation task, improving over the existing best results, including ensembles, by over 2 BLEU. On the WMT 2014 English-to-French translation task, our model establishes a new single-model state-of-the-art BLEU score of 41.8 after training for 3.5 days on eight GPUs, a small fraction of the training costs of the best models from the literature. We show that the Transformer generalizes well to other tasks by applying it successfully to English constituency parsing both with large and limited training data. </details>

2. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

DOI-Link PDF-Download Code-Link Code-Link

<details> <summary><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ABSTRACT-9575cd?&style=plastic"/></summary> We introduce a new language representation model called BERT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers. Unlike recent language representation models (Peters et al., 2018a; Radford et al., 2018), BERT is designed to pretrain deep bidirectional representations from unlabeled text by jointly conditioning on both left and right context in all layers. As a result, the pre-trained BERT model can be finetuned with just one additional output layer to create state-of-the-art models for a wide range of tasks, such as question answering and language inference, without substantial taskspecific architecture modifications. <br> BERT is conceptually simple and empirically powerful. It obtains new state-of-the-art results on eleven natural language processing tasks, including pushing the GLUE score to 80.5% (7.7% point absolute improvement), MultiNLI accuracy to 86.7% (4.6% absolute improvement), SQuAD v1.1 question answering Test F1 to 93.2 (1.5 point absolute improvement) and SQuAD v2.0 Test F1 to 83.1 (5.1 point absolute improvement). </details>

Hardware Research

2018

Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design of Single Shot Detector for Fast Object Detection on FPGAs

DOI-Link

SparseNN: An energy-efficient neural network accelerator exploiting input and output sparsity

DOI-Link PDF-Link


2019

A Power Efficient Neural Network Implementation on Heterogeneous FPGA and GPU Devices

DOI-Link

A Simple and Effective Approach to Automatic Post-Editing with Transfer Learning

DOI-Link

An Evaluation of Transfer Learning for Classifying Sales Engagement Emails at Large Scale

DOI-Link

MAGNet: A Modular Accelerator Generator for Neural Networks

DOI-Link PDF-Link

mRNA: Enabling Efficient Mapping Space Exploration for a Reconfiguration Neural Accelerator

DOI-Link PDF-Link

Pre-trained bert-gru model for relation extraction

DOI-Link

Q8BERT: Quantized 8Bit BERT

DOI-Link PDF-Link

Structured pruning of a BERT-based question answering model

DOI-Link PDF-Link

Structured pruning of large language models

DOI-Link PDF-Link

Tinybert: Distilling bert for natural language understanding

DOI-Link PDF-Link


2020

A Low-Cost Reconfigurable Nonlinear Core for Embedded DNN Applications

DOI-Link

A Multi-Neural Network Acceleration Architecture

DOI-Link

A Primer in BERTology: What We Know About How BERT Works

DOI-Link

A Reconfigurable DNN Training Accelerator on FPGA

DOI-Link

A^3: Accelerating Attention Mechanisms in Neural Networks with Approximation

DOI-Link

Emerging Neural Workloads and Their Impact on Hardware

DOI-Link

Accelerating event detection with DGCNN and FPGAS

DOI-Link

An Empirical Analysis of BERT Embedding for Automated Essay Scoring

DOI-Link

**An investigation on different underlying quantization schemes for pre-trained language

编辑推荐精选

讯飞智文

讯飞智文

一键生成PPT和Word,让学习生活更轻松

讯飞智文是一个利用 AI 技术的项目,能够帮助用户生成 PPT 以及各类文档。无论是商业领域的市场分析报告、年度目标制定,还是学生群体的职业生涯规划、实习避坑指南,亦或是活动策划、旅游攻略等内容,它都能提供支持,帮助用户精准表达,轻松呈现各种信息。

AI办公办公工具AI工具讯飞智文AI在线生成PPTAI撰写助手多语种文档生成AI自动配图热门
讯飞星火

讯飞星火

深度推理能力全新升级,全面对标OpenAI o1

科大讯飞的星火大模型,支持语言理解、知识问答和文本创作等多功能,适用于多种文件和业务场景,提升办公和日常生活的效率。讯飞星火是一个提供丰富智能服务的平台,涵盖科技资讯、图像创作、写作辅助、编程解答、科研文献解读等功能,能为不同需求的用户提供便捷高效的帮助,助力用户轻松获取信息、解决问题,满足多样化使用场景。

热门AI开发模型训练AI工具讯飞星火大模型智能问答内容创作多语种支持智慧生活
Spark-TTS

Spark-TTS

一种基于大语言模型的高效单流解耦语音令牌文本到语音合成模型

Spark-TTS 是一个基于 PyTorch 的开源文本到语音合成项目,由多个知名机构联合参与。该项目提供了高效的 LLM(大语言模型)驱动的语音合成方案,支持语音克隆和语音创建功能,可通过命令行界面(CLI)和 Web UI 两种方式使用。用户可以根据需求调整语音的性别、音高、速度等参数,生成高质量的语音。该项目适用于多种场景,如有声读物制作、智能语音助手开发等。

Trae

Trae

字节跳动发布的AI编程神器IDE

Trae是一种自适应的集成开发环境(IDE),通过自动化和多元协作改变开发流程。利用Trae,团队能够更快速、精确地编写和部署代码,从而提高编程效率和项目交付速度。Trae具备上下文感知和代码自动完成功能,是提升开发效率的理想工具。

AI工具TraeAI IDE协作生产力转型热门
咔片PPT

咔片PPT

AI助力,做PPT更简单!

咔片是一款轻量化在线演示设计工具,借助 AI 技术,实现从内容生成到智能设计的一站式 PPT 制作服务。支持多种文档格式导入生成 PPT,提供海量模板、智能美化、素材替换等功能,适用于销售、教师、学生等各类人群,能高效制作出高品质 PPT,满足不同场景演示需求。

讯飞绘文

讯飞绘文

选题、配图、成文,一站式创作,让内容运营更高效

讯飞绘文,一个AI集成平台,支持写作、选题、配图、排版和发布。高效生成适用于各类媒体的定制内容,加速品牌传播,提升内容营销效果。

热门AI辅助写作AI工具讯飞绘文内容运营AI创作个性化文章多平台分发AI助手
材料星

材料星

专业的AI公文写作平台,公文写作神器

AI 材料星,专业的 AI 公文写作辅助平台,为体制内工作人员提供高效的公文写作解决方案。拥有海量公文文库、9 大核心 AI 功能,支持 30 + 文稿类型生成,助力快速完成领导讲话、工作总结、述职报告等材料,提升办公效率,是体制打工人的得力写作神器。

openai-agents-python

openai-agents-python

OpenAI Agents SDK,助力开发者便捷使用 OpenAI 相关功能。

openai-agents-python 是 OpenAI 推出的一款强大 Python SDK,它为开发者提供了与 OpenAI 模型交互的高效工具,支持工具调用、结果处理、追踪等功能,涵盖多种应用场景,如研究助手、财务研究等,能显著提升开发效率,让开发者更轻松地利用 OpenAI 的技术优势。

Hunyuan3D-2

Hunyuan3D-2

高分辨率纹理 3D 资产生成

Hunyuan3D-2 是腾讯开发的用于 3D 资产生成的强大工具,支持从文本描述、单张图片或多视角图片生成 3D 模型,具备快速形状生成能力,可生成带纹理的高质量 3D 模型,适用于多个领域,为 3D 创作提供了高效解决方案。

3FS

3FS

一个具备存储、管理和客户端操作等多种功能的分布式文件系统相关项目。

3FS 是一个功能强大的分布式文件系统项目,涵盖了存储引擎、元数据管理、客户端工具等多个模块。它支持多种文件操作,如创建文件和目录、设置布局等,同时具备高效的事件循环、节点选择和协程池管理等特性。适用于需要大规模数据存储和管理的场景,能够提高系统的性能和可靠性,是分布式存储领域的优质解决方案。

下拉加载更多