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Node.js 和 N|Solid 在多种 Linux 发行版上的安装指南

NodeSource 提供的这份指南详细说明了如何在 Debian、Ubuntu、Fedora 和 Red Hat 等主流 Linux 发行版上安装 Node.js 和 N|Solid 的不同版本。指南涵盖了支持的硬件架构、各版本的兼容性信息、详细的安装步骤以及卸载方法,为开发者提供了完整的安装参考。

NodeSource N|Solid & Node.js Binary Distributions

NodeSource

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This repository contains the instructions to install the NodeSource N|solid and Node.js Binary Distributions via .rpm and .deb as well as their setup and support scripts.

If you're looking for more information on NodeSource's low-impact Node.js performance monitoring platform, Learn more here.

New Update ⚠️

We'd like to inform you of important changes to our distribution repository nodesource/distributions.

What's New:

  • Package Changes: DEB and RPM packages are now available under the nodistro codename. We no longer package the installer coupled to specific versions. This means you can install Node.js on almost any distro that meets the minimum requirements.
  • Installation Scripts: Back by popular demand, the installation scripts have returned and are better than ever. See the installation instructions below for details on how to use them.
  • RPM Package Signing Key: The key used to sign RPM packages has changed. We now sign packages using SHA256, providing better support to the community.
  • Questions and concerns: To resolve questions and discuss concerns about this update we've opened this discussion space New distribution's packages

Looking for the previous Documentation README.md

Table of Contents

Debian and Ubuntu based distributions

DEB Available architectures

NodeSource will continue to maintain the following architectures and may add additional ones in the future.

  • amd64 (64-bit)
  • armhf (ARM 32-bit hard-float, ARMv7 and up: arm-linux-gnueabihf)
  • arm64 (ARM 64-bit, ARMv8 and up: aarch64-linux-gnu)

DEB Supported Versions

Ubuntu versions

Distro NameNode 18xNode 20xNode 21xNode 22x
Ubuntu Bionic ^18.04
Ubuntu Focal ^20.04
Ubuntu Jammy ^22.04
Ubuntu Noble ^24.04

Debian versions

Distro NameNode 18xNode 20xNode 21xNode 22x
Debian 8 Jessie
Debian 9 Stretch
Debian 10 Buster
Debian 11 Bullseye
Debian 12 Bookworm

[!NOTE] If you are looking to run Node.js in a non-supported Linux version contact NodeSource to get enterprise support for your specific needs.

Installation Instructions (DEB)

Node.js 22.x:

Using Ubuntu (Node.js 22)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

sudo apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    sudo -E bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install Node.js:

    sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
    
  4. Verify the installation:

    node -v
    
Using Debian, as root (Node.js 22)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install Node.js:

    apt-get install -y nodejs
    
  4. Verify the installation:

    node -v
    

Node.js v20.x:

Using Ubuntu (Node.js 20)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

sudo apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    sudo -E bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install N|Solid or Node.js:

    N|Solid

    Install N|Solid:

    sudo apt-get install -y nsolid
    

    Verify the installation:

    nsolid -v
    
    Node.js

    Install Node.js:

    sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
    

    Verify the installation:

    node -v
    
Using Debian, as root (Node.js 20)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install N|Solid or Node.js:

    N|Solid

    Install N|Solid:

    apt-get install -y nsolid
    

    Verify the installation:

    nsolid -v
    
    Node.js

    Install Node.js:

    apt-get install -y nodejs
    

    Verify the installation:

    node -v
    

Node.js v18.x:

Using Ubuntu (Node.js 18)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

sudo apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    sudo -E bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install N|Solid or Node.js:

    N|Solid

    Install N|Solid:

    sudo apt-get install -y nsolid
    

    Verify the installation:

    nsolid -v
    
    Node.js

    Install Node.js:

    sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
    

    Verify the installation:

    node -v
    
Using Debian, as root (Node.js 18)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install N|Solid or Node.js:

    N|Solid

    Install N|Solid:

    apt-get install -y nsolid
    

    Verify the installation:

    nsolid -v
    
    Node.js

    Install Node.js:

    apt-get install -y nodejs
    

    Verify the installation:

    node -v
    

Node.js LTS (v20.x):

Using Ubuntu (Node.js LTS)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

sudo apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    sudo -E bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install N|Solid or Node.js:

    N|Solid

    Install N|Solid:

    sudo apt-get install -y nsolid
    

    Verify the installation:

    nsolid -v
    
    Node.js

    Install Node.js:

    sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
    

    Verify the installation:

    node -v
    
Using Debian, as root (N|Solid or Node.js LTS)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install N|Solid or Node.js:

    N|Solid

    Install N|Solid:

    apt-get install -y nsolid
    

    Verify the installation:

    nsolid -v
    
    Node.js

    Install Node.js:

    apt-get install -y nodejs
    

    Verify the installation:

    node -v
    

Node.js Current (22):

Using Ubuntu (Node.js Current)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

sudo apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_current.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    sudo -E bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install Node.js:

    sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
    
  4. Verify the installation:

    node -v
    
Using Debian, as root (Node.js Current)

Before you begin, ensure that curl is installed on your system. If curl is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

apt-get install -y curl
  1. Download the setup script:

    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_current.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
    
  2. Run the setup script with sudo:

    bash nodesource_setup.sh
    
  3. Install Node.js:

    apt-get install -y nodejs
    
  4. Verify the installation:

    node -v
    

Uninstall nsolid or nodejs Ubuntu & Debian packages

To completely remove Node.js or N|solid installed from the deb.nodesource.com package methods above:

use sudo on Ubuntu or run this as root on debian

N|Solid
apt-get purge nsolid &&\
rm -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list &&\
rm -r /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg
Node.js
apt-get purge nodejs &&\
rm -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list &&\
rm -r /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg

Enterprise Linux Based Distributions

RPM Available architectures

NodeSource will continue to maintain the following architectures and may add additional ones in the future.

  • x86_64 (64-bit)
  • arm64 (ARM 64-bit, ARMv8 and up: aarch64-linux-gnu)

RPM Supported Versions

Fedora versions

Distro NameNode 18xNode 20xNode 21xNode 22x
Fedora >= 20 (20->28)
Fedora >= 29
Fedora >= 36

Redhat versions

Distro NameNode 18xNode 20xNode 21xNode 22x
Redhat 7
Redhat 8
Redhat 9
Redhat 9-minimal
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