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Practical.CleanArchitecture

领域驱动设计和清洁架构实践项目

这个项目展示了领域驱动设计和清洁架构原则的实际应用。它包含了六边形架构、洋葱架构和三层架构等多种架构模式的示例。项目提供了数据库、存储、消息队列、日志和缓存等方面的详细配置指南,有助于构建可扩展和可维护的应用程序。开发者可以通过这个实用参考学习如何设计和实现具有良好分层结构的现代应用架构。

:warning: Warning

The code samples contain multiple ways and patterns to do things and not always be considered best practices or recommended for all situations.

Database Centric vs Domain Centric Architecture

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Hexagonal Architecture

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Onion Architecture

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The Clean Architecture

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Classic Three-layer Architecture

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Modern Four-layer Architecture

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Layer Dependencies

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Layer Examples

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Testing Pyramid

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Vertical Slice Architecture (Modular Monolith)

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Solution Structure

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How to Run:

Update Configuration

Database
  • Update Connection Strings:

    ProjectConfiguration FileConfiguration Key
    ClassifiedAds.Migratorappsettings.jsonConnectionStrings:ClassifiedAds
    ClassifiedAds.BackgroundServerappsettings.jsonConnectionStrings:ClassifiedAds
    ClassifiedAds.IdentityServerappsettings.jsonConnectionStrings:ClassifiedAds
    ClassifiedAds.WebAPIappsettings.jsonConnectionStrings:ClassifiedAds
    ClassifiedAds.WebMVCappsettings.jsonConnectionStrings:ClassifiedAds
  • Run Migration:

    • Option 1: Using dotnet cli:
      • Install dotnet-ef cli:
        dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef --version="5.0"
        
      • Navigate to ClassifiedAds.Migrator and run these commands:
        dotnet ef migrations add Init --context AdsDbContext -o Migrations/AdsDb
        dotnet ef migrations add Init --context ConfigurationDbContext -o Migrations/ConfigurationDb
        dotnet ef migrations add Init --context PersistedGrantDbContext -o Migrations/PersistedGrantDb
        dotnet ef database update --context AdsDbContext
        dotnet ef database update --context ConfigurationDbContext
        dotnet ef database update --context PersistedGrantDbContext
        
    • Option 2: Using Package Manager Console:
      • Set ClassifiedAds.Migrator as StartUp Project
      • Open Package Manager Console, select ClassifiedAds.Migrator as Default Project
      • Run these commands:
        Add-Migration -Context AdsDbContext Init -OutputDir Migrations/AdsDb
        Add-Migration -Context ConfigurationDbContext Init -OutputDir Migrations/ConfigurationDb
        Add-Migration -Context PersistedGrantDbContext Init -OutputDir Migrations/PersistedGrantDb
        Update-Database -Context AdsDbContext
        Update-Database -Context ConfigurationDbContext
        Update-Database -Context PersistedGrantDbContext
        
Additional Configuration Sources
  • Open ClassifiedAds.WebMVC/appsettings.json and jump to ConfigurationSources section.

    "ConfigurationSources": {
      "SqlServer": {
        "IsEnabled": false,
        "ConnectionString": "Server=127.0.0.1;Database=ClassifiedAds;User Id=sa;Password=sqladmin123!@#",
        "SqlQuery": "select [Key], [Value] from ConfigurationEntries"
      },
      "AzureKeyVault": {
        "IsEnabled": false,
        "VaultName": "https://xxx.vault.azure.net/"
      }
    },
    
  • Get from Sql Server database:

    "ConfigurationSources": {
      "SqlServer": {
        "IsEnabled": true,
        "ConnectionString": "Server=127.0.0.1;Database=ClassifiedAds;User Id=sa;Password=sqladmin123!@#",
        "SqlQuery": "select [Key], [Value] from ConfigurationEntries"
      },
    },
    
  • Get from Azure Key Vault:

    "ConfigurationSources": {
      "AzureKeyVault": {
        "IsEnabled": true,
        "VaultName": "https://xxx.vault.azure.net/"
      }
    },
    
  • Use Both:

    "ConfigurationSources": {
      "SqlServer": {
        "IsEnabled": true,
        "ConnectionString": "Server=127.0.0.1;Database=ClassifiedAds;User Id=sa;Password=sqladmin123!@#",
        "SqlQuery": "select [Key], [Value] from ConfigurationEntries"
      },
      "AzureKeyVault": {
        "IsEnabled": true,
        "VaultName": "https://xxx.vault.azure.net/"
      }
    },
    
Storage
  • Open ClassifiedAds.WebMVC/appsettings.json, ClassifiedAds.WebAPI/appsettings.json and jump to Storage section.

    "Storage": {
      "Provider": "Local",
    },
    
  • Use Local Files:

    "Storage": {
      "Provider": "Local",
      "Local": {
        "Path": "E:\\files"
      },
    },
    
  • Use Azure Blob:

    "Storage": {
      "Provider": "Azure",
      "Azure": {
        "ConnectionString": "xxx",
        "Container": "classifiedadds"
      },
    },
    
  • Use Amazon S3:

    "Storage": {
      "Provider": "Amazon",
      "Amazon": {
        "AccessKeyID": "xxx",
        "SecretAccessKey": "xxx",
        "BucketName": "classifiedadds",
        "RegionEndpoint": "ap-southeast-1"
      }
    },
    
Message Broker
  • Open below files and jump to MessageBroker section:

    "MessageBroker": {
      "Provider": "RabbitMQ",
    }
    
  • Use RabbitMQ

    "MessageBroker": {
      "Provider": "RabbitMQ",
      "RabbitMQ": {
        "HostName": "localhost",
        "UserName": "guest",
        "Password": "guest",
        "ExchangeName": "amq.direct",
        "RoutingKeys": {
          "FileUploadedEvent": "classifiedadds_fileuploaded",
          "FileDeletedEvent": "classifiedadds_filedeleted",
          "EmailMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_emailcreated",
          "SmsMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_smscreated"
        },
        "QueueNames": {
          "FileUploadedEvent": "classifiedadds_fileuploaded",
          "FileDeletedEvent": "classifiedadds_filedeleted",
          "EmailMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_emailcreated",
          "SmsMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_smscreated"
        }
      }
    }
    
  • Use Kafka:

    "MessageBroker": {
      "Provider": "Kafka",
      "Kafka": {
        "BootstrapServers": "localhost:9092",
        "Topics": {
          "FileUploadedEvent": "classifiedadds_fileuploaded",
          "FileDeletedEvent": "classifiedadds_filedeleted",
          "EmailMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_emailcreated",
          "SmsMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_smscreated"
        },
      }
    }
    
  • Use Azure Queue Storage:

    "MessageBroker": {
      "Provider": "AzureQueue",
      "AzureQueue": {
        "ConnectionString": "xxx",
        "QueueNames": {
          "FileUploadedEvent": "classifiedadds-fileuploaded",
          "FileDeletedEvent": "classifiedadds-filedeleted",
          "EmailMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds-emailcreated",
          "SmsMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds-smscreated"
        }
      }
    }
    
  • Use Azure Service Bus:

    "MessageBroker": {
      "Provider": "AzureServiceBus",
      "AzureServiceBus": {
        "ConnectionString": "xxx",
        "QueueNames": {
          "FileUploadedEvent": "classifiedadds_fileuploaded",
          "FileDeletedEvent": "classifiedadds_filedeleted",
          "EmailMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_emailcreated",
          "SmsMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_smscreated"
        }
      }
    }
    
  • Use Azure Event Grid:

    "MessageBroker": {
      "Provider": "AzureEventGrid",
      "AzureEventGrid": {
        "DomainEndpoint": "https://xxx.xxx-1.eventgrid.azure.net/api/events",
        "DomainKey": "xxxx",
        "Topics": {
          "FileUploadedEvent": "classifiedadds_fileuploaded",
          "FileDeletedEvent": "classifiedadds_filedeleted"
          "EmailMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_emailcreated",
          "SmsMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_smscreated"
        }
      }
    }
    
  • Use Azure Event Hubs:

    "MessageBroker": {
      "Provider": "AzureEventHub",
      "AzureEventHub": {
        "ConnectionString": "Endpoint=sb://xxx.servicebus.windows.net/;SharedAccessKeyName=xxx;SharedAccessKey=xxx",
        "Hubs": {
          "FileUploadedEvent": "classifiedadds_fileuploaded",
          "FileDeletedEvent": "classifiedadds_filedeleted",
          "EmailMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_emailcreated",
          "SmsMessageCreatedEvent": "classifiedadds_smscreated"
        },
        "StorageConnectionString": "DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=xxx;AccountKey=xxx;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net",
        "StorageContainerNames": {
          "FileUploadedEvent": "eventhub-fileuploaded",
          "FileDeletedEvent": "eventhub-filedeleted",
          "EmailMessageCreatedEvent": "eventhub-emailcreated",
          "SmsMessageCreatedEvent": "eventhub-smscreated"
        }
      }
    }
    
Logging
  • Open and jump to Logging section of below files:
    "Logging": {
      "LogLevel": {
        "Default": "Warning"
      },
      "File": {
        "MinimumLogEventLevel": "Information"
      },
      "Elasticsearch": {
        "IsEnabled": false,
        "Host": "http://localhost:9200",
        "IndexFormat": "classifiedads",
        "MinimumLogEventLevel": "Information"
      },
      "EventLog": {
        "IsEnabled": false,
        "LogName": "Application",
        "SourceName": "ClassifiedAds.WebAPI"
      }
    },
    
  • Write to Local file (./logs/log.txt). Always enabled.
    "Logging": {
      "File": {
        "MinimumLogEventLevel": "Information"
      },
    },
    
  • Write to Elasticsearch:
    "Logging": {
      "Elasticsearch": {
        "IsEnabled": true,
        "Host": "http://localhost:9200",
        "IndexFormat": "classifiedads",
        "MinimumLogEventLevel": "Information"
      },
    },
    
  • Write to Windows Event Log (Windows only):
    "Logging": {
      "EventLog": {
        "IsEnabled": true,
        "LogName": "Application",
        "SourceName": "ClassifiedAds.WebAPI"
      }
    },
    
  • Enable all options:
    "Logging": {
      "LogLevel": {
        "Default": "Warning"
      },	
      "File": {
        "MinimumLogEventLevel": "Information"
      },
      "Elasticsearch": {
        "IsEnabled": true,
        "Host": "http://localhost:9200",
        "IndexFormat": "classifiedads",
        "MinimumLogEventLevel": "Information"
      },
      "EventLog": {
        "IsEnabled": true,
        "LogName": "Application",
        "SourceName": "ClassifiedAds.WebAPI"
      }
    },
    
Caching
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