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helm-exporter

轻松监控Kubernetes集群中的Helm部署状态

Helm Exporter是一款专为Kubernetes环境设计的开源工具,用于导出Helm发布、图表和版本统计数据。它以Prometheus格式呈现数据,支持自动抓取指标并易于集成到现有监控系统。Helm Exporter提供简单的安装方法,支持自定义chart仓库配置和私有仓库认证。通过该工具,管理员可以高效监控和管理Kubernetes集群中的Helm部署状态,提高运维效率。

Helm Exporter

Docker Registry 

Exports helm release, chart, and version statistics in the prometheus format.

Installation

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes 1.19+
  • Helm 3+

Get Repo Info

helm repo add sstarcher https://shanestarcher.com/helm-charts/
helm repo update

See helm repo for command documentation.

Install Chart

# Helm
$ helm install helm-exporter sstarcher/helm-exporter

Configuration for Latest versions

Two options exist for fetching the latest version information for a chart.

  • Direct fetch from a chart repository. This will download the index for the registry and use that information to fetch the chart.
# Helm configuration
config:
  helmRegistries:
    overrideChartNames: {}
      mysql: stable/test
# If the helm charts are not stored on hub.helm.sh then a custom registry can be configured here.
# Currently only index.yaml registry is supported (helm supports other registries as well)
    override:
      - registry:
          url: "https://some.url" # Url to the index file
        charts: # Chart names
        - splunk
        - falco-eks-audit-bridge

Configuration for password protected registries

If the registry needs authentication then you can use a Kubernetes secret to store the username and password.

kubectl create secret generic chartmuseum --from-literal=username=admin --from-literal=password=admin

And use following configuration:

# Helm configuration
config:
  helmRegistries:
    overrideChartNames: {}
      mysql: stable/test
    # If the helm charts are not stored on hub.helm.sh then a custom registry can be configured here.
    # Currently only index.yaml registry is supported (helm supports other registries as well)
    override:
      - registry:
          url: "https://some.url" # Url to the index file
          secretRef:
              name: "chartmuseum" # Name of the secret containing the username and password
              userKey: "username" # Key of the username in the secret
              passKey: "password" # Key of the password in the secret
        charts: # Chart names
          - splunk
          - falco-eks-audit-bridge
  • Query https://artifacthub.io for the chart matching your chart name and only using the specified registries. If no registry name is specified and multiple charts match from helm hub no version will be found and it will log a warning.
# Helm configuration
config:
  helmRegistries:
    registryNames:
    - bitnami

Metrics

Format

# HELP helm_chart_info Information on helm releases
# TYPE helm_chart_info gauge
helm_chart_info{chart="ark",release="ark",version="1.2.1",latestVersion="1.2.3",appVersion="1.2.3",updated="1553201431",namespace="test"} 1
helm_chart_info{chart="cluster-autoscaler",release="cluster-autoscaler",version="0.7.0",latestVersion=7.3.2,appVersion="",updated="1553201431",namespace="other"} 4
helm_chart_info{chart="dex",release="dex",version="0.1.0",latestVersion="3.4.0",appVersion="1.2.3",updated="1553201431",namespace="test"} 1

# HELP helm_chart_outdated Outdated helm versions of helm releases
# TYPE helm_chart_outdated gauge
helm_chart_outdated{chart="ark",latestVersion="1.2.3",namespace="test",release="ark",version="1.2.1"} 1
helm_chart_outdated{chart="cluster-autoscaler",latestVersion="7.3.2",namespace="other",release="cluster-autoscaler",version="0.7.0"} 1
helm_chart_outdated{chart="external-secrets",latestVersion="3.4.0",namespace="test",release="dex",version="0.1.0"} 1

# HELP helm_chart_timestamp Timestamps of helm releases
# TYPE helm_chart_timestamp gauge
helm_chart_timestamp{chart="ark",release="ark",version="1.2.1",latestVersion="1.2.3",appVersion="1.2.3",updated="1553201431",namespace="test"} 1.617197959e+12
helm_chart_timestamp{chart="cluster-autoscaler",release="cluster-autoscaler",version="0.7.0",latestVersion=7.3.2,appVersion="",updated="1553201431",namespace="other"} 1.617196128e+12
helm_chart_timestamp{chart="dex",release="dex",version="0.1.0",latestVersion="3.4.0",appVersion="1.2.3",updated="1553201431",namespace="test"} 1.62245881e+12

The metric value is the helm status code. These status codes indexes do not map up directly to helm. This is so I can make the bad cases negative values.

  • -1 FAILED
  • 0 UNKNOWN
  • 1 DEPLOYED
  • 2 DELETED
  • 3 SUPERSEDED
  • 5 DELETING
  • 6 PENDING_INSTALL
  • 7 PENDING_UPGRADE
  • 8 PENDING_ROLLBACK

Prior Art

Todo

  • /healthz endpoint method
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