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jc

命令行输出转JSON工具 简化数据处理

jc是一款实用的命令行工具和Python库,能将多种CLI工具、文件类型和字符串输出转换为JSON格式。该工具支持解析大量常用命令和文件类型,并提供多种自定义选项。jc可通过pip或各操作系统的包管理器安装,为开发人员和系统管理员提供了便捷的命令行输出数据处理方式。

Tests Pypi

Check out the jc Python package documentation for developers

Try the jc web demo and REST API

jc is available as an Ansible filter plugin in the community.general collection. See this blog post for an example.

JC

JSON Convert

jc JSONifies the output of many CLI tools, file-types, and common strings for easier parsing in scripts. See the Parsers section for supported commands, file-types, and strings.

dig example.com | jc --dig
[{"id":38052,"opcode":"QUERY","status":"NOERROR","flags":["qr","rd","ra"],
"query_num":1,"answer_num":1,"authority_num":0,"additional_num":1,
"opt_pseudosection":{"edns":{"version":0,"flags":[],"udp":4096}},"question":
{"name":"example.com.","class":"IN","type":"A"},"answer":[{"name":
"example.com.","class":"IN","type":"A","ttl":39049,"data":"93.184.216.34"}],
"query_time":49,"server":"2600:1700:bab0:d40::1#53(2600:1700:bab0:d40::1)",
"when":"Fri Apr 16 16:09:00 PDT 2021","rcvd":56,"when_epoch":1618614540,
"when_epoch_utc":null}]

This allows further command-line processing of output with tools like jq or jello by piping commands:

$ dig example.com | jc --dig | jq -r '.[].answer[].data'
93.184.216.34

or using the alternative "magic" syntax:

$ jc dig example.com | jq -r '.[].answer[].data'
93.184.216.34

jc can also be used as a python library. In this case the returned value will be a python dictionary, a list of dictionaries, or even a lazy iterable of dictionaries instead of JSON:

>>> import subprocess
>>> import jc
>>>
>>> cmd_output = subprocess.check_output(['dig', 'example.com'], text=True)
>>> data = jc.parse('dig', cmd_output)
>>>
>>> data[0]['answer']
[{'name': 'example.com.', 'class': 'IN', 'type': 'A', 'ttl': 29658, 'data':
'93.184.216.34'}]

For jc Python package documentation, use help('jc'), help('jc.lib'), or see the online documentation.

Two representations of the data are available. The default representation uses a strict schema per parser and converts known numbers to int/float JSON values. Certain known values of None are converted to JSON null, known boolean values are converted, and, in some cases, additional semantic context fields are added.

To access the raw, pre-processed JSON, use the -r cli option or the raw=True function parameter in parse() when using jc as a python library.

Schemas for each parser can be found at the documentation link beside each Parser below.

Release notes can be found in the Releases section on Github.

Why Would Anyone Do This!?

For more information on the motivations for this project, please see my blog post on Bringing the Unix Philosophy to the 21st Century and my interview with Console.

See also:

Use Cases:

Installation

There are several ways to get jc. You can install via pip, OS package repositories, or by downloading the correct binary for your architecture and running it anywhere on your filesystem.

Pip (macOS, linux, unix, Windows)

Pypi

pip3 install jc

OS Package Repositories

OSCommand
Debian/Ubuntu linuxapt-get install jc
Fedora linuxdnf install jc
openSUSE linuxzypper install jc
Arch linuxpacman -S jc
NixOS linuxnix-env -iA nixpkgs.jc or nix-env -iA nixos.jc
Guix System linuxguix install jc
Gentoo Linuxemerge dev-python/jc
Photon linuxtdnf install jc
macOSbrew install jc
FreeBSDportsnap fetch update && cd /usr/ports/textproc/py-jc && make install clean
Ansible filter pluginansible-galaxy collection install community.general
FortiSOAR connectorInstall from FortiSOAR Connector Marketplace

For more OS Packages, see https://repology.org/project/jc/versions.

Binaries

For precompiled binaries, see Releases on Github.

Usage

jc accepts piped input from STDIN and outputs a JSON representation of the previous command's output to STDOUT.

COMMAND | jc [SLICE] [OPTIONS] PARSER
cat FILE | jc [SLICE] [OPTIONS] PARSER
echo STRING | jc [SLICE] [OPTIONS] PARSER

Alternatively, the "magic" syntax can be used by prepending jc to the command to be converted or in front of the absolute path for Proc files. Options can be passed to jc immediately before the command or Proc file path is given. (Note: command aliases and shell builtins are not supported)

jc [SLICE] [OPTIONS] COMMAND
jc [SLICE] [OPTIONS] /proc/<path-to-procfile>

The JSON output can be compact (default) or pretty formatted with the -p option.

Parsers

ArgumentCommand or FiletypeDocumentation
--acpiacpi command parserdetails
--airportairport -I command parserdetails
--airport-sairport -s command parserdetails
--apt-cache-showapt-cache show command parserdetails
--apt-get-sqqapt-get -sqq command parserdetails
--arparp command parserdetails
--asciitableASCII and Unicode table parserdetails
--asciitable-mmulti-line ASCII and Unicode table parserdetails
--blkidblkid command parserdetails
--bluetoothctlbluetoothctl command parserdetails
--cbtcbt (Google Bigtable) command parserdetails
--cefCEF string parserdetails
--cef-sCEF string streaming parserdetails
--certbotcertbot command parserdetails
--chagechage --list command parserdetails
--cksumcksum and sum command parserdetails
--clfCommon and Combined Log Format file parserdetails
--clf-sCommon and Combined Log Format file streaming parserdetails
--crontabcrontab command and file parserdetails
--crontab-ucrontab file parser with user supportdetails
--csvCSV file parserdetails
--csv-sCSV file streaming parserdetails
--curl-headcurl --head command parserdetails
--datedate command parserdetails
--datetime-isoISO 8601 Datetime string parserdetails
--debconf-showdebconf-show command parserdetails
--dfdf command parserdetails
--digdig command parserdetails
--dirdir command parserdetails
--dmidecodedmidecode command parserdetails
--dpkg-ldpkg -l command parserdetails
--dudu command parserdetails
--efibootmgrefibootmgr command parserdetails
--email-addressEmail Address string parserdetails
--envenv command parserdetails
--ethtoolethtool command parserdetails
--filefile command parserdetails
--findfind command parserdetails
--findmntfindmnt command parserdetails
--fingerfinger command parserdetails
--freefree command parserdetails
--fstab/etc/fstab file parserdetails
--git-loggit log command parserdetails
--git-log-sgit log command streaming parserdetails
--git-ls-remotegit ls-remote command parserdetails
--gpggpg --with-colons command parserdetails
--group/etc/group file parserdetails
--gshadow/etc/gshadow file parserdetails
--hashhash command parserdetails
--hashsumhashsum command parser (md5sum, shasum, etc.)details
--hciconfighciconfig command parserdetails
--historyhistory command parser
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