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python-fsutil

Python高级文件系统操作库

python-fsutil是一个高级文件系统操作库,集成了文件和目录的创建、复制、移动、删除等功能,以及文件信息获取、压缩解压等操作。该库通过简化常见文件系统任务,能够有效提升Python项目中的文件操作效率,特别适合需要频繁处理文件的开发场景。

python-fsutil

high-level file-system operations for lazy devs.

Installation

pip install python-fsutil

Usage

Just import the main module and call its methods.

import fsutil

Methods

assert_dir

# Raise an OSError if the given path doesn't exist or it is not a directory.
fsutil.assert_dir(path)

assert_exists

# Raise an OSError if the given path doesn't exist.
fsutil.assert_exists(path)

assert_file

# Raise an OSError if the given path doesn't exist or it is not a file.
fsutil.assert_file(path)

assert_not_dir

# Raise an OSError if the given path is an existing directory.
fsutil.assert_not_dir(path)

assert_not_exists

# Raise an OSError if the given path already exists.
fsutil.assert_not_exists(path)

assert_not_file

# Raise an OSError if the given path is an existing file.
fsutil.assert_not_file(path)

clean_dir

# Clean a directory by removing empty sub-directories and/or empty files.
fsutil.clean_dir(path, dirs=True, files=True)

convert_size_bytes_to_string

# Convert the given size bytes to string using the right unit suffix.
size_str = fsutil.convert_size_bytes_to_string(size)

convert_size_string_to_bytes

# Convert the given size string to bytes.
size_bytes = fsutil.convert_size_string_to_bytes(size)

copy_dir

# Copy the directory at the given path and all its content to dest path.
# If overwrite is not allowed and dest path exists, an OSError is raised.
# More informations about kwargs supported options here:
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/shutil.html#shutil.copytree
fsutil.copy_dir(path, dest, overwrite=False, **kwargs)

copy_dir_content

# Copy the content of the directory at the given path to dest path.
# More informations about kwargs supported options here:
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/shutil.html#shutil.copytree
fsutil.copy_dir_content(path, dest, **kwargs)

copy_file

# Copy the file at the given path and its metadata to dest path.
# If overwrite is not allowed and dest path exists, an OSError is raised.
# More informations about kwargs supported options here:
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/shutil.html#shutil.copy2
fsutil.copy_file(path, dest, overwrite=False, **kwargs)

create_dir

# Create directory at the given path.
# If overwrite is not allowed and path exists, an OSError is raised.
fsutil.create_dir(path, overwrite=False)

create_file

# Create file with the specified content at the given path.
# If overwrite is not allowed and path exists, an OSError is raised.
fsutil.create_file(path, content="", overwrite=False)

create_tar_file

# Create tar file at path compressing directories/files listed in content_paths.
# If overwrite is allowed and dest tar already exists, it will be overwritten.
fsutil.create_tar_file(path, content_paths, overwrite=True, compression="gzip")

create_zip_file

# Create zip file at path compressing directories/files listed in content_paths.
# If overwrite is allowed and dest zip already exists, it will be overwritten.
fsutil.create_zip_file(path, content_paths, overwrite=True, compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)

delete_dir

# Alias for remove_dir.
fsutil.delete_dir(path)

delete_dir_content

# Alias for remove_dir_content.
fsutil.delete_dir_content(path)

delete_dirs

# Alias for remove_dirs.
fsutil.delete_dirs(*paths)

delete_file

# Alias for remove_file.
fsutil.delete_file(path)

delete_files

# Alias for remove_files.
fsutil.delete_files(*paths)

download_file

# Download a file from url to the given dirpath and return the filepath.
# If dirpath is not provided, the file will be downloaded to a temp directory.
# If filename is provided, the file will be named using filename.
# It is possible to pass extra request options (eg. for authentication) using **kwargs.
filepath = fsutil.download_file(url, dirpath=None, filename="archive.zip", chunk_size=8192, **kwargs)

exists

# Check if a directory of a file exists at the given path.
value = fsutil.exists(path)

extract_tar_file

# Extract tar file at path to dest path.
# If autodelete, the archive will be deleted after extraction.
# If content_paths list is defined, only listed items will be extracted, otherwise all.
fsutil.extract_tar_file(path, dest, content_paths=None, autodelete=False)

extract_zip_file

# Extract zip file at path to dest path.
# If autodelete, the archive will be deleted after extraction.
# If content_paths list is defined, only listed items will be extracted, otherwise all.
fsutil.extract_zip_file(path, dest, content_paths=None, autodelete=False)

get_dir_creation_date

# Get the directory creation date.
date = fsutil.get_dir_creation_date(path)

get_dir_creation_date_formatted

# Get the directory creation date formatted using the given format.
date_str = fsutil.get_dir_creation_date_formatted(path, format='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

get_dir_hash

# Get the hash of the directory at the given path using
# the specified algorithm function (md5 by default).
hash = fsutil.get_dir_hash(path, func="md5")

get_dir_last_modified_date

# Get the directory last modification date.
date = fsutil.get_dir_last_modified_date(path)

get_dir_last_modified_date_formatted

# Get the directory last modification date formatted using the given format.
date_str = fsutil.get_dir_last_modified_date_formatted(path, format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

get_dir_size

# Get the directory size in bytes.
size = fsutil.get_dir_size(path)

get_dir_size_formatted

# Get the directory size formatted using the right unit suffix.
size_str = fsutil.get_dir_size_formatted(path)

get_file_basename

# Get the file basename from the given path/url.
basename = fsutil.get_file_basename(path)

get_file_creation_date

# Get the file creation date.
date = fsutil.get_file_creation_date(path)

get_file_creation_date_formatted

# Get the file creation date formatted using the given format.
date_str = fsutil.get_file_creation_date_formatted(path, format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

get_file_extension

# Get the file extension from the given path/url.
extension = fsutil.get_file_extension(path)

get_file_hash

# Get the hash of the file at the given path using
# the specified algorithm function (md5 by default).
filehash = fsutil.get_file_hash(path, func="md5")

get_file_last_modified_date

# Get the file last modification date.
date = fsutil.get_file_last_modified_date(path)

get_file_last_modified_date_formatted

# Get the file last modification date formatted using the given format.
date_str = fsutil.get_file_last_modified_date_formatted(path, format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

get_file_size

# Get the file size in bytes.
size = fsutil.get_file_size(path)

get_file_size_formatted

# Get the file size formatted using the right unit suffix.
size_str = fsutil.get_file_size_formatted(path)

get_filename

# Get the filename from the given path/url.
filename = fsutil.get_filename(path)

get_parent_dir

# Get the parent directory for the given path going up N levels.
parent_dir = fsutil.get_parent_dir(path, levels=1)

get_permissions

# Get the file/directory permissions.
permissions = fsutil.get_permissions(path)

get_unique_name

# Get a unique name for a directory/file ath the given directory path.
unique_name = fsutil.get_unique_name(path, prefix="", suffix="", extension="", separator="-")

is_dir

# Determine whether the specified path represents an existing directory.
value = fsutil.is_dir(path)

is_empty

# Determine whether the specified path represents an empty directory or an empty file.
value = fsutil.is_empty(path)

is_empty_dir

# Determine whether the specified path represents an empty directory.
value = fsutil.is_empty_dir(path)

is_empty_file

# Determine whether the specified path represents an empty file.
value = fsutil.is_empty_file(path)

is_file

# Determine whether the specified path represents an existing file.
value = fsutil.is_file(path)

join_filename

# Create a filename joining the file basename and the extension.
filename = fsutil.join_filename(basename, extension)

join_filepath

# Create a filepath joining the directory path and the filename.
filepath = fsutil.join_filepath(dirpath, filename)

join_path

# Create a path joining path and paths.
# If path is __file__ (or a .py file), the resulting path will be relative
# to the directory path of the module in which it's used.
path = fsutil.join_path(path, *paths)

list_dirs

# List all directories contained at the given directory path.
dirs = fsutil.list_dirs(path)

list_files

# List all files contained at the given directory path.
files = fsutil.list_files(path)

make_dirs

# Create the directories needed to ensure that the given path exists.
# If a file already exists at the given path an OSError is raised.
fsutil.make_dirs(path)

make_dirs_for_file

# Create the directories needed to ensure that the given path exists.
# If a directory already exists at the given path an OSError is raised.
fsutil.make_dirs_for_file(path)

move_dir

# Move an existing dir from path to dest directory.
# If overwrite is not allowed and dest path exists, an OSError is raised.
# More informations about kwargs supported options here:
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/shutil.html#shutil.move
fsutil.move_dir(path, dest, overwrite=False, **kwargs)

move_file

# Move an existing file from path to dest directory.
# If overwrite is not
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