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OverlayScrollbars

跨浏览器自定义滚动条插件

OverlayScrollbars是一款跨浏览器JavaScript滚动条插件,隐藏原生滚动条并提供自定义样式滚动条,保留原生功能和体验。具有简单API、高兼容性和可访问性,支持服务器端渲染,适用多种设备和输入。无依赖、支持Tree shaking,提供多个主流框架版本。


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OverlayScrollbars

A javascript scrollbar plugin that hides the native scrollbars, provides custom styleable overlay scrollbars, and preserves the native functionality and feel.

Why?

I created this plugin because I hate ugly and space-consuming scrollbars. Similar plugins didn't meet my requirements in terms of features, quality, simplicity, license or browser support.

Goals & Features

  • Simple, powerful and well-documented API.
  • High browser compatibility - Firefox 59+, Chrome 55+, Opera 42+, Edge 15+ and Safari 10+.
  • Fully Accessible - Native scrolling behavior is fully preserved.
  • Can run on the server (Node, Deno and Bun) - SSR, SSG and ISR support.
  • Tested on various devices - Mobile, Desktop and Tablet.
  • Tested with various (and mixed) inputs - Mouse, Touch and Pen.
  • Treeshaking - bundle only what you really need.
  • Automatic update detection - no polling required.
  • Leverage latest browser features - best performance in new browsers.
  • Flow independent - supports all values for direction, flex-direction and writing-mode.
  • Supports scroll snapping.
  • Supports all virtual scrolling libraries.
  • Supports the body element.
  • Easy and effective scrollbar styling.
  • Highly customizable.
  • TypeScript support - completely written in TypeScript.
  • Dependency-free - 100% self-written to ensure small size and best functionality.
  • High quality and fully typed framework versions for react, vue, angular, svelte and solid.

Choose your framework

In addition to the vanilla JavaScript version, you can use the official framework components & utilities:

React Vue Angular Svelte Solid

Getting started

npm & nodejs

OverlayScrollbars can be downloaded from npm or the package manager of your choice:

npm install overlayscrollbars

Once installed, it can be imported:

import 'overlayscrollbars/overlayscrollbars.css';
import { 
  OverlayScrollbars, 
  ScrollbarsHidingPlugin, 
  SizeObserverPlugin, 
  ClickScrollPlugin 
} from 'overlayscrollbars';

Note: If the path 'overlayscrollbars/overlayscrollbars.css' is not working use 'overlayscrollbars/styles/overlayscrollbars.css' as the import path for the CSS file.

You can use this Node Example as an reference / starting point.

Manual Download & Embedding

You can use OverlayScrollbars without any bundler or package manager.
Simply download one of the Releases or use a CDN.

  • Use the javascript files with the .browser extension.
  • Use the javascript files with the .es5 extension if you need to support older browsers, otherwise use the .es6 files.
  • For production use the javascript / stylesheet files with the .min extension.

Embed OverlayScrollbars manually in your HTML:

<link type="text/css" href="path/to/overlayscrollbars.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="path/to/overlayscrollbars.browser.es.js" defer></script>

Use the global variable OverlayScrollbarsGlobal to access the api similar to how you can do it in nodejs / modules:

var { 
  OverlayScrollbars, 
  ScrollbarsHidingPlugin, 
  SizeObserverPlugin, 
  ClickScrollPlugin  
} = OverlayScrollbarsGlobal;

You can use this Browser Example as an reference or a starting point.

The examples in this documentation use the import syntax instead of the OverlayScrollbarsGlobal object. However, both versions are equivalent.

Initialization

The initialization of OverlayScrollbars is explicit per element. Only the scrollbars of the element on which the plugin is initialized will be changed. Scrollbars of child elements will remain unchanged unless the plugin is initialized on them as well.

You can either initialize a new instance directly with an Element or with an Object where you have more control over the initialization process.

// Simple initialization with an element
const osInstance = OverlayScrollbars(document.querySelector('#myElement'), {});

Bridging initialization flickering

When you initialize OverlayScrollbars, it takes a few milliseconds to create and append all the elements to the DOM. During this time, the native scrollbars are still visible and will be switched out after the initialization is finished. This is seen as flickering.

To fix this behavior apply the data-overlayscrollbars-initialize attribute to the target element (and the html element as well when initializing a scrollbar for the body element).

<!-- for the body element -->
<html data-overlayscrollbars-initialize>
  <head></head>
  <body data-overlayscrollbars-initialize></body>
</html>

<!-- for all other elements -->
<div data-overlayscrollbars-initialize>
  OverlayScrollbars is applied to this div
</div>

Initialization with an Object

This is an in depth topic. Click here to read it.

The only required field is the target field. This is the field to which the plugin will be applied.
If you use the object initialization with only the target field, the result is equivalent to the element initialization:

// Both initializations have the same outcome

OverlayScrollbars(document.querySelector('#myElement'), {});
OverlayScrollbars({ target: document.querySelector('#myElement') }, {});

When initializing with an object you can specify how the library handles generated elements. For example, you can specify an existing element as the `viewport' element. Then the library won't generate it, but use the specified element instead:

OverlayScrollbars({ 
 target: document.querySelector('#target'),
 elements: {
   viewport: document.querySelector('#viewport'),
 },
}, {});

This is very useful if you have a fixed DOM structure and don't want OverlayScrollbars to create its own elements. These cases are very common when you want another library to work with OverlayScrollbars.


You can also decide to which element the scrollbars should be applied to:

OverlayScrollbars({ 
 target: document.querySelector('#target'),
 scrollbars: {
   slot: document.querySelector('#target').parentElement,
 },
}, {});

Last but not least, you can decide when to cancel the initialization:

OverlayScrollbars({ 
 target: document.querySelector('#target'),
 cancel: {
   nativeScrollbarsOverlaid: true,
   body: null,
 }
}, {});

In the above example, the initialization will be aborted if the native scrollbars are overlaid, or if your target is a body element and the plugin has determined that initializing to the body element would interfere with native functionality such as window.scrollTo.

Options

You can initialize OverlayScrollbars with an initial set of options, which can be changed at any time with the options method:

OverlayScrollbars(document.querySelector('#myElement'), {
  overflow: {
    x: 'hidden',
  },
});

Options in depth

This is an in depth topic. Click here to read it.

The default options are:

const defaultOptions = {
  paddingAbsolute: false,
  showNativeOverlaidScrollbars: false,
  update: {
    elementEvents: [['img', 'load']],
    debounce: [0, 33],
    attributes: null,
    ignoreMutation: null,
  },
  overflow: {
    x: 'scroll',
    y: 'scroll',
  },
  scrollbars: {
    theme: 'os-theme-dark',
    visibility: 'auto',
    autoHide: 'never',
    autoHideDelay: 1300,
    autoHideSuspend: false,
    dragScroll: true,
    clickScroll: false,
    pointers: ['mouse', 'touch', 'pen'],
  },
};

paddingAbsolute

typedefault
booleanfalse

Indicates whether the padding for the content should be absolute.

showNativeOverlaidScrollbars

typedefault
booleanfalse

Indicates whether the native overlaid scrollbars should be visible.

update.elementEvents

typedefault
Array<[string, string]> | null[['img', 'load']]

An array of tuples. The first value in the tuple is an selector and the second value are event names. The plugin will update itself if any of the elements with the specified selector emits any of the specified events. The default value can be interpreted as "The plugin will update itself if any img element emits a load event."

update.debounce

typedefault
[number, number] | number | null[0, 33]

Note: If 0 is used for the timeout, requestAnimationFrame will be used instead of setTimeout for the debounce.

Debounces the MutationObserver which tracks changes to the content. If a tuple is passed, the first value is the timeout and second is the max wait. If only a number it is treated as the timeout and there is no max wait. With null there is no debounce. Useful to fine-tune performance.

update.attributes

typedefault
string[] | nullnull

Note: There is a base array of attributes that the MutationObserver always observes, even if this option is null.

An array of additional attributes that the MutationObserver should observe the content for.

update.ignoreMutation

typedefault
((mutation) => any) | nullnull

A function which receives a MutationRecord as an argument. If the function returns a truthy value the mutation will be ignored and the plugin won't update. Useful to fine-tune performance.

overflow.x

typedefault
string'scroll'

Note: Valid values are: 'hidden', 'scroll', 'visible', 'visible-hidden' and 'visible-scroll'.

The overflow behavior for the horizontal (x) axis.

overflow.y

typedefault
string'scroll'

Note: Valid values are: 'hidden', 'scroll', 'visible', 'visible-hidden' and 'visible-scroll'.

The overflow behavior for the vertical (y) axis.

scrollbars.theme

typedefault
string | null'os-theme-dark'

Applies the specified theme (classname) to the scrollbars.

scrollbars.visibility

typedefault
string'auto'

Note: Valid values are: 'visible', 'hidden', and 'auto'.

The visibility of a scrollbar if its scroll axis is able to have a scrollable overflow. (Scrollable overflow for an axis is only possible with the overflow behavior set to 'scroll' or 'visible-scroll').

scrollbars.autoHide

typedefault
string'never'

Note: Valid values are: 'never', 'scroll', 'leave' and 'move'.

Dictates whether to hide visible scrollbars automatically after a certain user action.

scrollbars.autoHideDelay

typedefault
number1300

The delay in milliseconds before the scrollbars are automatically hidden.

scrollbars.autoHideSuspend

typedefault
booleanfalse

Suspend the autoHide functionality until the first scroll interaction is performed.
The default value for this option is false for backwards compatibility reasons but is recommended to be true for better accessibility.

scrollbars.dragScroll

typedefault
booleantrue

Indicates whether you can drag the scrollbar handles for scrolling.

scrollbars.clickScroll

typedefault
boolean | 'instant'false

Note: If set to true the ClickScrollPlugin is required.

Indicates whether you can click on the scrollbar track for scrolling.

scrollbars.pointers

typedefault
string[] | null['mouse', 'touch', 'pen']

The PointerTypes the plugin should react to.

TypeScript

// The options of a OverlayScrollbars instance.
type Options = {
  // Whether the padding should be absolute.
  paddingAbsolute: boolean;
  // Whether to show the native scrollbars. Has effect only if the native scrollbars are overlaid.
  showNativeOverlaidScrollbars: boolean;
  // Customizes the automatic update behavior.
  update: {
    /**
     * The given Event(s) from the elements with the given selector(s) will trigger an update.
     * Useful for everything the MutationObserver and ResizeObserver can't detect
     * e.g.: An image's `load` event or the `transitionend` / `animationend` events.
     */
    elementEvents: Array<[elementSelector: string, eventNames: string]> | null;
    /**
     * The debounce which is used to detect content changes.
     * If a tuple is provided you can customize the `timeout` and the `maxWait` in milliseconds.
     * If a single number customizes only the `timeout`.
     *
   
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